Former Executive Director of Standard Chartered Bank, Mr Alex Mould is urging the government to discontinue the decision to use National Board for Small Scale Industries (NBSSI) to disburse the GHS600 million soft loan stimulus package for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).
The soft loan which is under the Coronavirus Alleviation Programme (CAP) is intended to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 on the operations SMEs.
The government this week, announced that NBSSI will have access to the fund this month and begin with the disbursement to SMEs in the country.
But the Energy and Finance professional, Mr Mould believes NBSSI is not qualified to disburse the loans.
According to him, unlike financial institutions that are regulated, have credit underwriting standards and credit approval procedures, “the NBSSI is a bureaucratic institution controlled by politicians.”
“Financial institutions should be the channel for disbursing the GHS600 million earmarked for the SMEs under the CAP, or it could become a political slush fund,” the immediate past Chief Executive of Ghana National Petroleum Corporation stressed.
The Ghana Union of Traders Association (GUTA) with a similar concern has asked the government to distribute the GH¢600 million set aside to support small scale business equally to the beneficiaries, devoid of politics.
Suggesting ways by which that will be done, the Association said that, “we would appeal to the government to include leadership of the trade associations on the committee(s) that will oversee the disbursement of the fund to the rightful beneficiaries.”
About loan
The stimulus package is to cushion the firms and institutions adversely affected by the Coronavirus outbreak in Ghana.
According to President Nana Akufo-Addo, persons who access these loans will have a one-year grace period before beginning repayment.
He said, “Government, in collaboration with the National Board for Small Scale Industries (NBSSI), Business & Trade Associations and selected Commercial and Rural Banks, will roll out a soft loan scheme up to a total of six hundred million cedis (GHS600 million), which will have a one-year moratorium and two-year repayment period for micro, small and medium scale businesses.”
Read Alex Mould’s full statement below
NBSSI NOT QUALIFIED TO DISBURSE SMEs FUND UNDER CAP
Government should be crystal clear on the terms of GHS600m loan fund allocated to SMEs under Coronavirus Alleviation Programme.
The National Board for Small Scale Industries (NBSSI) will, from this month, have access to government’s GHS 600 million soft loan stimulus package for SMEs.
The loan, which comes with a one-year moratorium and a two-year repayment period is intended to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 on the operations of micro, small and medium-sized businesses.
I want to highlight some of the potential challenges with this model.
Firstly, I can emphatically state the NBSSI is not qualified to disburse loans. Unlike Financial institutions that are regulated, have credit underwriting standards and credit approval procedures, the NBSSI is a bureaucratic institution controlled by politicians.
What safeguards has the NBSSI put in place to ensure that the funds disbursed are used for the approved purpose?
Other questions that require immediate clarity are:
1. What exactly is the qualifying criteria the NBSSI will outline for funds eligibility; in addition to the basic guidelines outlined by the Ministry of Finance?
2. What precisely can these funds be used for?: for example, are these eligible:
– workers salaries and statutory expenses
– interest repayments on loans to banks
– rent payments
– utility payments
– other working capital needs
Financial institutions should be the channel for disbursing the GHS600m earmarked for the SMEs under CAP, or it could become a political slush fund otherwise.
Clear risk-sharing allocation protocols must be agreed between Government and Financial institutions.
Additionally, stakeholder engagement e.g. trade associations, Association of small scale industries (ASSI) etc is necessary to help determine the needs of SMEs amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
We should all remember this is NOT free money and approval criteria need to be obvious and transparent.