China has announced a new zero-tariff policy for exports from 53 African countries with which it maintains diplomatic relations, further deepening its economic foothold across the continent.
The initiative excludes Eswatini—the only African nation that recognises Taiwan—underscoring Beijing’s firm adherence to its One China policy.
The announcement followed high-level talks in Changsha, Hunan Province, between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and African officials, and was formalised in a joint communiqué.
The tariff exemption is part of China’s broader push to position itself as Africa’s principal trade and investment partner amid escalating global trade tensions.
The joint statement criticised rising protectionist measures in global trade, particularly those recently imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, and called for a return to dialogue and multilateralism in resolving disputes.
The U.S. has introduced steep tariffs—some reaching 50%—on imports from several African nations, including Ghana, South Africa, Mauritius, Lesotho, Botswana, and Madagascar.
In contrast, Beijing is presenting its zero-tariff policy as a win-win approach that boosts Africa’s export competitiveness while helping Chinese state-owned enterprises mitigate weakening domestic demand.
Facing economic headwinds at home, China is leveraging trade and investment partnerships to ease pressure and expand its global influence. The tariff initiative is seen as part of a strategic bid to reinforce economic alliances with African countries seeking alternatives to Western markets and financing.
China remains Africa’s largest bilateral lender and a dominant force in infrastructure development across the continent. The removal of tariffs is expected to further cement its influence, especially as African governments increasingly pivot toward the East for trade, development, and diplomatic cooperation.
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