Beware of possible meningitis outbreak

The Ghana Health Service (GHS), in collaboration with the Ministry of Health, has issued a public warning urging residents, particularly those in the meningitis belt, to remain alert for a possible outbreak of meningitis during the dry and dusty season.

The advisory was issued as a follow-up to an earlier release dated December 1, 2025.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, January 14, the service indicated that Meningitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease that causes inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

It can spread rapidly, especially in crowded living conditions, and requires early detection and prompt medical care to prevent severe complications or death.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Meningitis:

Sudden high fever
Severe headache
Stiff neck or pain when bending the neck forward
Nausea and vomiting
Confusion, drowsiness, or difficulty waking
Convulsions or seizures
In infants: bulging fontanelle, persistent crying, refusal to feed

Who is Most at Risk:

Children under five years
Adolescents and young adults
Elderly people
People living in overcrowded conditions
Individuals with weakened immune systemsPreventive Measures:
Avoid overcrowded and poorly ventilated spaces
Practice good respiratory hygiene (cover mouth when coughing or sneezing)
Wash your hands regularly with soap and water
Seek early medical care when symptoms appear
Ensure routine immunisations are up-to-date
Maintain adequate hydration by drinking sufficient water

GHS urged people experiencing symptoms or suspecting a case of meningitis to report immediately to the nearest health facility, as early reporting and treatment are crucial to saving lives.

The Ministry of Health and the Ghana Health Service assured the public that surveillance systems have been strengthened, and health facilities are on high alert to respond promptly to any suspected case.